// Copyright 2025 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style // license that can be found in the LICENSE file. //go:build goexperiment.simd // Package archsimd provides access to architecture-specific SIMD operations. // // This is a low-level package that exposes hardware-specific functionality. // It currently supports AMD64. // // This package is experimental, and not subject to the Go 1 compatibility promise. // It only exists when building with the GOEXPERIMENT=simd environment variable set. // // # Vector types and operations // // Vector types are defined as structs, such as Int8x16 and Float64x8, corresponding // to the hardware's vector registers. On AMD64, 128-, 256-, and 512-bit vectors are // supported. // // Mask types are defined similarly, such as Mask8x16, and are represented as // opaque types, handling the differences in the underlying representations. // A mask can be converted to/from the corresponding integer vector type, or // to/from a bitmask. // // Operations are mostly defined as methods on the vector types. Most of them // are compiler intrinsics and correspond directly to hardware instructions. // // Common operations include: // - Load/Store: Load a vector from memory or store a vector to memory. // - Arithmetic: Add, Sub, Mul, etc. // - Bitwise: And, Or, Xor, etc. // - Comparison: Equal, Greater, etc., which produce a mask. // - Conversion: Convert between different vector types. // - Field selection and rearrangement: GetElem, Permute, etc. // - Masking: Masked, Merge. // // The compiler recognizes certain patterns of operations and may optimize // them to more performant instructions. For example, on AVX512, an Add operation // followed by Masked may be optimized to a masked add instruction. // For this reason, not all hardware instructions are available as APIs. // // # CPU feature checks // // The package provides global variables to check for CPU features available // at runtime. For example, on AMD64, the [X86] variable provides methods to // check for AVX2, AVX512, etc. // It is recommended to check for CPU features before using the corresponding // vector operations. // // # Notes // // - This package is not portable, as the available types and operations depend // on the target architecture. It is not recommended to expose the SIMD types // defined in this package in public APIs. // - For performance reasons, it is recommended to use the vector types directly // as values. It is not recommended to take the address of a vector type, // allocate it in the heap, or put it in an aggregate type. package archsimd // BUG(cherry): Using a vector type as a type parameter may not work. // BUG(cherry): Using reflect Call to call a vector function/method may not work.